The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde - 946 Words

As Norman Kerr once wrote â€Å"there is an inebriety derangement of the mental derangement of the mental facilities, so that consciousness, perception, reasoning, power, and conscience are impaired.† In Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, the character Dr. Jekyll illustrates the comprehension of addiction, in the Victorian era, through the motifs of the obsession with appearance and duality. Dr. Jekyll’s obsession with appearance causes him to become addicted to the character Hyde, which the text reveals in the last chapter of the book. For instance, growing up in the Victorian era as a Christian, the laws shunned down upon all activities considered pleasurable. Thus wanting the members of society to be â€Å"in favor of self-disciplined moral earnest† (Stevenson 48). Although Dr. Jekyll abides by the strict rules of the Victorian culture, it still sparks a â€Å"certain impatient gaiety of disposition† in him, furthering Dr. Jekyll to complete his pleasurable activities in solitude, out of fear of losing his reputation:† I found it hard to reconcile with my imperious desire to carry my head high and wear a more commonly grave countenance before the public† (Stevenson 47-48). As a result of Dr. Jekyll’s secrecy, he begins to create a draught allowing him to split personalities or create an alter ego, Mr. Hyde. When Dr. Jekyll bec omes Mr. Hyde, he has a sense of freedom to act as he pleases and escape the consequences: â€Å"I was the first that ever did soShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelgan ger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards t he end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of this broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wronglyRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Personas of Henry Jekyll Every person is born with bright and dark personas that people moderate due to the standards of society. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Jekyll and Hyde battle for the power to stay alive in the story. As Jekyll continues to try and take over his evil persona, Hyde tries to stay alive and cause evil in the world. In our society, many people will struggle with self control and Dr. Jekyll has trouble controlling his alter ego by performing his evil pleasuresRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1326 Words   |  6 Pages The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was published during the late Victorian era, but he clearly brings into question the acceptance of Victorian philosophies, especially the belief that one truth exists and that we can identify good and evil as separate entities. The names Jekyll and Hyde have become synonymous with multiple personality disorder. This novel can be examined from the natural dualism and Freud’s structural th eory of the mind. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr

Peter Singer Famine, Affluence, and Morality Essay

Lauren Formulak Professor Mrozinski 10/22/12 Human Rights: Consequential or Deontological View? Consequential ethics and deontological ethics (DE) mutually maintain that there is a right action that we morally ought to do. However, these normative ethical theories differ in the derivation of what is valued. In the case of human rights, both accounts are supportive of human rights, but for different reasons. Deontological ethics has as its basic thrust, the concept of a duty to do what is right. For one’s actions to be in accordance with DE, those actions must be realized out of a â€Å"notion of right (that) is not derived from a prior notion of good†, as explained by Illies (Illies, 2011, p. 107). A†¦show more content†¦In this light, one who holds to the DE concept of human rights has at his imperative the treatment of all individuals with equal respect, and the duty to promote their freedom with an â€Å"active pro-attitude†. Why does one do this? One does because this action, an â€Å"active pro-attitude† is good and the action of good is inherently good. As opposed to the deontological account, the consequentialist believes in the prior conception of the good. If something is good then it is right to promote something good according to consequentialism (Lillehammer, 2011, p. 90). Moreover, the actions with the best end results or consequences are what are to be evaluated as good. It must be clear that good intentions are not, at all, of value to consequentialists. Further, it is important to note that in decision-making, a consequentialist must hold to the demands of impartiality. Consequentialism upholds the idea that no one person is worth more than another (Lillehammer, 2011, p. 90). As we read in â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality,† Singer asserts that suffering from lack of food, shelter and medical care are bad. If we accept this assumption, and if we can, by our actions, prevent this bad from occurring, we are morally obligated to do so unless in so doing we sacrifice something that is of â€Å"comparable moral importance† (Singer, 1972, p. 500). Not all consequentialists agreeShow MoreRelatedFamine, Affluence and Morality by Peter Singers929 Words   |  4 Pages In this essay I will be arguing why a utilitarian could possibly disagree with Peter Singers Argument presented in â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality.† After reading such an interesting paper I must say as much as I disagreed with Singers viewpoints I almost found it difficult to object them with support. From a utilitarian point of view we are to maximize Happiness by reducing suffering. How can Giving possible make someone unhappy? But as I was thinking a saying came across my mind, â€Å"Two steps forwardRead MoreFamine, Affluence and Morality by Peter Singer1486 Words   |  6 PagesIn his own essay â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality†, Peter Singer puts forth some compelling arguments for affluent people to give what they have in excess, to the suffering people of the world. Before any criticism is made, here is the argument: - There are people suffering and dying from lack of food, shelter and medical care. - People suffering and dying from lack of food, shelter and medical care is bad. - If you have the power to prevent something bad from happening without sacrificing †¨anythingRead MoreThe Famine, Affluence And Morality By Peter Singer926 Words   |  4 PagesIn the â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality† Peter Singer argued that individuals are morally obligated to grant most of their belongings to famines. He puts his argument as following. â€Å"suffering and death from lack of food, shelter, and medical care are bad. If it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without derby sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, we ought, morally, to do it.† (Singer,454) John Arthur’s objection to this theory is that Singer’s second premise whichRead MoreFamine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer1107 Words   |  5 Pages Famine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer The Elements of Reason #8 1. Use two or three sentences to state the main purpose or argument in this article. In other words, what is the argument the author is making? (This should be a specific argument. We all know that the authors are writing about morality and ethics.) The main purpose or argument in this article is that Peter Singer believes that richer nations should give assistanceRead MoreIn Famine, Affluence, And Morality, Peter Singer Argues1553 Words   |  7 PagesIn Famine, Affluence, and Morality, Peter Singer argues for the utilitarian system of ethics. To thoroughly understand this system, one must first accept the notion that the individual has a moral obligation to prevent something bad from happening if it is in their power to do so. For Singer, there is no inherently good moral compass one must strictly abide by. Actions that are considered good or bad differ based on the situation in question. Contrarily, Immanuel Kant asserts that there is intrinsicRead MoreThe Problem of Poverty in Famine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer1112 Words   |  5 Pages Peter Singer is often regarded as one of the most productive and influential philosophers of modern times. He is well-known for his discussions of the acute social, economic, and political issues, including poverty and famines. In his â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality†, Singer (1972) discusses the problem of poverty and hunger, as well as the way this problem is treated in the developed world. Singer believes that charity is inseparable from morality, and no distinction can be drawn between charityRead MoreAnalysis Of Peter Singer s Argument On Famine, Affluence, And Morality Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesI’m a strong believer in that anyone can make their own choices in life. There is no such thing as â€Å"moral obligation† in my books, however there does exist â€Å"courtesy† or â€Å"kind-heartedness.† Peter Singer’s argument regarding famine, affluence, and morality is, in my opinion, strongly influenced by sympathetic and empathe tic feelings based on observations in a still developing country. In a sense, his reasoning is subjective and biased because he seems to focus only on the problem, and not the circumstancesRead MoreI.Introduction. Famine Is A Highly Prevalent And Debated1106 Words   |  5 PagesI. Introduction Famine is a highly prevalent and debated topic. Written in November 1971, Peter Singer’s â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality† addresses famine as a moral issue. Peter Singer, as a Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University, focuses on ethics and moral values, and with his text, I will analyze this moral dilemma and show that the reasonable and well-thought Peter Singer’s argument is successful. II. Peter Singer’s Argument Peter Singer begins by laying out two basic premises: 1.Read MoreFamine, Affluence and Morality1663 Words   |  7 PagesSinger’s Famine, Affluence, and Morality Ametra Heard PHI208 Ethics and Moral Reasoning Instructor Zummuna Davis January 14, 2013 Singer’s Famine, Affluence, and Morality In the Peter Singer’s article â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality†, he discusses the way that people should take moral in their help toward the support of the Bengal famine crisis. Singer states three obligations that would help the Bengal region through the means of a wealthy person, and those individuals living life on a dayRead Moresociety poverty has various definitions that lack the true picture that poverty depicts. Dictionary500 Words   |  2 Pagesreflected in Peter Singer’s â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality† essay and the opposing essay written by John Arthur in â€Å"World hunger and moral obligation: the case against Singer.† Peter Singer raises the question of poverty and our obligations toward it in his essay â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality†. In the essay, Singer addresses the question of what obligations we have toward those around the globe who are suffering from lack of food, shelter or basic needs. Singer uses the terms ‘relieving famine,’ but

Impact of Brexit on UK and EU’s Financial Regulation †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Brexit on UK and EUs Financial Regulation. Answer: Introduction: Britain left the European Union on 23rd June, 2016 that resulted in depreciation of value of pound. After exiting European Union, there has been transformation in relationship of UK with Europe countries. One of the largest financial center of European Union is United Kingdom attracting a wide range of financial service providers and global banks. Brexit resulted in unknown effects that changed the consideration of UK as the best countries for starting business. The Bank of England is expecting to lower the rate of investment to be around by 29% in year 2019 (Bekaert et al. 2017). This would damage the productivity of future growth and impact of UK leaving European Union would result in long-term and permanent economic cost on the country. Domestic inflation is rising faster resulting from soaring cost of imports. There has been cloud of uncertainty to the firms as the business investment has suffered resulting from future trade agreement of UK with rest of the European Union. The st andard of living in UK are highly uncertain and negative due to consequences of Brexit. Exiting the European Union by UK has changed the law establishing their regulatory framework (Burns et al. 2017). Discussion: One of the sector that is central to the success of UK economy is financial sector representing 7% of Gross Domestic Product. There was a sharp drop on banking stocks, driving the financial business away from UK to some other cities of EU. It is yet to determine the EU and UK relationship post Brexit. The nature of financial regulation of UK would be significantly changed following the exit of UK from EU. Financial sectors of UK has been designed, supervised and applied by the framework provided by EU. However, the extraction of UK from the financial governance of EU will have consequence that are long-term in duration and disruptive in nature. There will be various diminishing of international standards that imposing the preferences and ability of UK for influencing them. UKs four channels will protect interest of financial regulation. Regulatory capacity issued by UK for negotiating access to their country make that has been issued by EU will no longer be able to benefit UK post Br exit (Crafts 2017). Impact of Brexit on the UK economy: It would be difficult to negotiate new trading relationship as the stocks of UK has its worst fall since the financial crisis. Following the referendum, thestock market remained volatile along with future economic slowdown. Since investors fear the fallouts of struggling Eurozone economy andfinancial markets is left with high uncertainty after the UK has left European Union. The perception of uncertainty was fuelled by UK financial sector voted to leave the EU that has resulted on decreasing risk appetite. The impact of withdrawal of UK is not only limited to UK but the economic forecast has an economic impact for the rest of Europe. It has been forecasted that growth in euro area would reduce to 1.4% in year 2017 compared to 1.5% in year 2016 (Sampson et al. 2016). Brexit results in one of the most important concern of the terms on which financial institutions and banks will be accessing to EU single market through reciprocal arrangements. Brexit has hit confidence of business and t he service sector is at five-month low. There are three factors impacting the financial sector of UK that is the adequacy of withdrawal between the EU and UK, UK financial sector resilience to Brexit through its position and broader global relationships and the extent to which the operations is moved by UK based financial firms. Following the Brexit, it is less likely that regulations would be lessen as much of regulations originates from Brussels. There are some financial regulatory requirements that are resisted by UK such bonus tax. The perceived need in UK is derived from requirements derived by EU. Regulations would have direct impact on UK through requirements.UK is required to comply with EU regulations if they intend to do continuous business with remaining EU member states for meting an equivalent assessment. However, they are required to challenge, negotiate and influence those regulations. Banks at minimum may be applied inconsistently and they would be faced with having to comply with EU as well as UK regulatio ns. Financial service sector are meeting with high degree of uncertainty after UK has left EU. UK has been the destination of exports of financial services from EU as they are heavily reliable on them. Government of UK would be influenced by the exit in the important exit negotiations. Contingency plans are required to be implemented by such institutions in order to achieve continuous access to the single market. Access to massive single market in financial market will not be able to access by UK financial service industry. Financial services passport will not be able to access by UK market (Gee et al. 2016). Uncertainties and cost will be generated by exiting of UK from EU for the firms or organizations not trading with EU. The resulting impact is due to the change in the financial services legal operating environment in UK. Financial regulation is directly applied in the UK in form of EU regulations. Post Brexit, rules will be ceased to have legal impact. Financial service sector will have minimum disruption if there is unpicking from the macro EU financial regulations. Financial stability will be supported and investors will be protected by a coherent and stable micro UK financial regulation (Jafari and Britz 2017). It is also required to consider the implication of Brexit for financial institutions pass porting their financial services into United Kingdom. Institutions access would be restricted due to exit and this will lead to change in framework. It is predicted that there will be introduction of distribution framework that will minimize the disruption to access that is currently enjoyed by such institutions to the UK market. Percentage of change in business investment: Financial regulation is large scale and becoming increasingly large scale. The will to create financial regulations across borders is attributable to the worldwide financial crisis. The body that seems to be effectively regulating the financials is G-20. One of the critical fact for the smooth functioning of the financial markets is financial regulations. The integral part of attaining economic growth of any country is maintenance of financial regulations. Changing economic patterns in any country can be dealt with adequate finances. Regulations and policies forms the part of law that is set by government (Dhingra and Sampson 2016). An impenetrable mass of requirements and restrictions is depicted by web of regulations surrounding experiences. An emergence of multi polar financial system will be triggered in Europe resulting from exit of UK from EU. European economy will have continuous flow of financial services. UK would be fighting to preserve the related business while competing with twenty-seven other European countries and other cities. After UK leaving the EU, the regulator of member state would not grant authorization. Countries in European Union are competing to attract business after Brexit (Moloney 2016). The regulatory framework of financial services post Brexit still has to be found in particular on the third country central clearing and equivalence regime. Uncertainty is related to the regulation of financial services and their supervision in UK and EU after the Brexit. There is a third country equivalence regime in theory that enables the UK regulated firms to access the market in European Union. After the Brexit, city firms would have high risk to develop its business in EU. The current weakness of outcome based regime needs to be filled and it is concluded by EU authorities that there is a need to revise the equivalence regime for ensuring the possibility of reflecting financial regulations revolutions (Ottavian et al. 2014). An entirely new situation is created by Brexit regarding the equivalence regime by posing a question that whether the regime was meant to open the market of EU for relatively marginal or incremental business from their countries are operated as the main too l for regulating the EU market. It is quite uncertain that necessary level of trust and cooperation will prevail between EU and UK on financial services given rivalry and their divergent interest. Regime of EU equivalence will be beneficial post Brexit of the progressions of European financial regulations are followed by UK (Matthews 2016). Rather than being regulation maker, UK needs to become European regulation taker. The landscape for financial service will be determined by level of policy coordination between EU national regulators and UK. London would continue to operate as a financial center because the process of relocation of City firms will be minimal as there is lack of absence of coordination between national regulators. The relationship between UK and EU agreement in future forms the basis of ultimate impact on regulatory framework of UK. The EU can apply some of the options and UK that would help in determine their future relationship. The following points listed can illustrate it. UK has the option of not seeking of retaining EEA membership and negotiation of bilateral arrangements. Norwegian option is another option that UK and EU could opt for. UK would be able to preserve the financial institutions passport rights by becoming the member of EEA. Swiss option is another option that could be opted by EU and UK. Challenges faced in coordinating financial regulation between UK and EU: The supervisory convergence and standards setting coordination from the perspective of EU is regarded as technical issue having limited consequence politically. An obvious political dimension is acquired following Brexit and for building single market, rules should be applied in a consistent manner throughout the Union. Lacking coordination is theoretically a deadly trap and one of the factor essential for EU project is economic coordination. Area in which the EU financial services single market has most to do is to have divergence interpretation of the rule. Game theory can be well explained by the challenges faced by EU and the member would be able to receive benefits if they manages to non-cooperate. Challenges of aced by EU is propelled when they are faced with some other problems such as security and migration (Crafts 2016). Relation of EU and UK will be affected by problems faced in financial services. Some of the issues faced EU financial sector due to new approaches are supporting investment, financing new economy and sustaining the social market economy of Europe. A new shock wave was sent through the global financial system resulting from Brexit that urge the enforcement of new regulatory framework in EU that will lead to creation of more resilient banking sector for protecting the tax payers and depositors. After Brexit, the largest financial market of Europe will move outside EU leads to the creation of deeper capital market. Strategy of EU should be to concentrate on revising the equivalence regime for ensuring flexibility in addition to passport regime. In order to avoid supervisory race to the bottom between twenty-seven member states of EU, it is required by them to focus on convergence of supervisory settings and standards settings. Until the completion of Brexit, the future of financial services of EU is dependent on tactical moves and game of influence that will happen on both sides (Van Reenen 2016). Conclusions: The passport rights of member of EEA would be restricted to some degree concerning the passport rights of UK financial institutions. This would happen unless the member of EEA would be involved in future relationship of the UK and the EU. It can be concluded from the above discussion that there will be sustained period of business uncertainty post Brexit. Firms needs better policing for mitigating the immediate risks and capitalizing on long-term opportunities. Apart from having short-term effects of Brexit, the ultimate impact of UK exiting EU is likely to be more negative rather than positive. However, it is uncertain to know how big the impacts of Brexit are on UK economy and firms operating therein. References: Bekaert, G., Harvey, C.R., Lundblad, C.T. and Siegel, S., 2017. Economic and Financial Integration in Europe. Burns, C., Clifton, J. and Quaglia, L., 2017. Explaining policy change in the EU: financial reform after the crisis.Journal of European Public Policy, pp.1-19. Crafts, N., 2016. The Growth Effects of EU Membership for the UK: a Review of the Evidence.Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), Global Perspectives Series: Paper,7. Crafts, N., 2017. Brexit and state aid.Oxford Review of Economic Policy,33(suppl_1), pp.S105-S112. Dhingra, S. and Sampson, T., 2016. What kind of relationship with the EU is best for the UK economy post-Brexit?.LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) Blog. Dhingra, S., Ottaviano, G.I., Sampson, T. and Reenen, J.V., 2016. The consequences of Brexit for UK trade and living standards. Gee, G., Rubini, L. and Trybus, M., 2016. Leaving the EU? The Legal Impact of Brexiton the United Kingdom.European Public Law,22(1), pp.51-56. Jafari, Y. and Britz, W., 2017. Brexitan economy-wide Impact Assessment looking into trade, immigration, and Foreign Direct Investment. In20th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, June(pp. 7-9). Matthews, K., 2016. The economic case for a Brexit.LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) Blog. Moloney, N., 2016. International financial governance, the EU, and Brexit: the agencificationof EU financial governance and the implications.European Business Organization Law Review,17(4), pp.451-480. Mugarura, N. and Mugarura, N., 2016. The EU Brexit implication on a single banking license and other aspects of financial markets regulation in the UK.International Journal of Law and Management,58(4), pp.468-483. Ottaviano, G.I.P., Pessoa, J.P., Sampson, T. and Van Reenen, J., 2014. Brexit or Fixit? The trade and welfare effects of leaving the European Union. Sahr, D., Sahr, D., Compton, M., Compton, M., Carr, A., Carr, A., Wilkes, G., Wilkes, G., Behrens, A. and Behrens, A., 2016. Brexit: what are the options for the financial services industry?.Journal of Investment Compliance,17(4), pp.45-53. Sampson, T., Dhingra, S., Ottaviano, G. and Van Reenen, J., 2016. Economists for Brexit: A Critique.BREXIT 2016, p.81. Sheldon, I., 2016.Expected Macroeconomic Effects of a Hard Brexit(No. 252432). International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium. Van Reenen, J., 2016. Brexit's Long-Run Effects on the UK Economy.Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,2016(2), pp.367-383. Wheeler, J., 2016. The Consequences Post Referendum for the UK Satellite and Space Industry.Air and Space Law,41(6), pp.445-457.